几乎所有食物的翻译

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    Summa Lai
    Keymaster

    几乎所有食物的翻译,太有用了!备一份!

    水果类:
    火龙果 pitaya
    西红柿 tomato
    菠萝 pineapple
    西瓜watermelon
    香蕉banana
    柚子 shaddock (pomelo)
    橙子orange
    苹果apple
    柠檬lemon
    樱桃 cherry
    桃子peach
    梨 pear
    枣Chinese date(去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut
    草莓 strawberry
    树莓 raspberry
    蓝莓 blueberry
    黑莓 blackberry
    葡萄 grape
    甘蔗 sugar cane
    芒果 mango
    木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya
    杏子 apricot
    油桃 nectarine
    柿子persimmon
    石榴pomegranate
    榴莲 jackfruit
    槟榔果 areca nut
    西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange
    猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
    金橘cumquat
    蟠桃 flat peach
    荔枝 litchi
    青梅greengage
    山楂果 haw
    水蜜桃honey peach
    香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon
    李子plum
    杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
    桂圆 longan
    沙果 crab apple
    杨桃starfruit
    枇杷 loquat
    柑橘 tangerine
    莲雾wax-apple
    番石榴 guava

    肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
    南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
    甜玉米 Sweet corn
    牛肉beef
    猪肉 pork
    羊肉 mutton
    羔羊肉lamb
    鸡肉chicken
    生菜 莴苣lettuce
    白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)
    卷心菜 cabbage
    萝卜 radish
    胡萝卜 carrot
    韭菜 leek
    木耳 agarics
    豌豆 pea
    马铃薯(土豆) potato
    黄瓜 cucumber
    苦瓜 balsam pear
    秋葵 okra
    洋葱 onion
    芹菜 celery
    芹菜杆 celery sticks
    地瓜 sweet potato
    蘑菇 mushroom
    橄榄 olive
    菠菜spinach
    冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd
    莲藕 lotus root
    紫菜 laver
    油菜 cole rape
    茄子 eggplant
    香菜 caraway
    枇杷loquat
    青椒 green pepper
    四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean
    银耳 silvery fungi
    腱子肉tendon
    肘子 pork joint
    茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
    鲤鱼carp
    咸猪肉bacon
    金针蘑 needle mushroom
    扁豆 lentil
    槟榔 areca
    牛蒡great burdock
    水萝卜 summer radish
    竹笋 bamboo shoot
    艾蒿Chinese mugwort
    绿豆mung bean
    毛豆green soy bean
    瘦肉 lean meat
    肥肉speck
    黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)
    豆芽菜 bean sprout
    丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)

    海鲜类(sea food):
    虾仁 Peeled Prawns
    龙虾 lobster
    小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
    蟹 crab
    蟹足crab claws
    小虾(虾米) shrimp
    对虾、大虾 prawn
    (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
    海参 sea cucumber
    扇贝 scallop
    鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
    小贝肉cockles
    牡蛎oyster
    鱼鳞scale
    海蜇jellyfish
    鳖 海龟turtle
    蚬 蛤 clam
    鲅鱼 culter
    鲳鱼 butterfish
    虾籽 shrimp egg
    鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
    黄花鱼 yellow croaker

    调料类(seasonings):
    醋 vinegar
    酱油 soy
    盐 salt
    加碘盐 iodized salt
    糖 sugar
    白糖 refined sugar
    酱 soy sauce
    沙拉 salad
    辣椒 hot(red)pepper
    胡椒 (black)pepper
    花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
    色拉油salad oil
    调料 fixing sauce seasoning
    砂糖 granulated sugar
    红糖 brown sugar
    冰糖 Rock Sugar
    芝麻 Sesame
    芝麻酱 Sesame past
    芝麻油 Sesame oil
    咖喱粉curry
    番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
    辣根horseradish
    葱 shallot (Spring onions)
    姜 ginger
    蒜 garlic
    料酒 cooking wine
    蚝油oyster sauce
    枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar
    八角aniseed
    酵母粉yeast barm
    Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
    黄油 butter
    香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)
    面粉 flour
    洋葱 onion

    主食类(staple food):
    三文治 sandwich
    米饭rice
    粥 congee (rice soup)
    汤 soup
    饺子dumpling
    面条 noodle
    比萨饼 pizza
    方便面 instant noodle
    香肠 sausage
    面包 bread
    黄油 (白塔油)butter
    茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
    油菜 rape
    饼干 cookies
    咸菜(泡菜)pickle
    馒头 steamed bread
    饼(蛋糕)cake
    汉堡 hamburger
    火腿ham
    奶酪 cheese
    馄饨皮 wonton skin
    高筋面粉 Strong flour
    小麦wheat
    大麦barley
    青稞highland barley
    高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
    春卷Spring rolls
    芋头 Taro
    山药yam
    鱼翅 shark fin
    黄花 daylily
    松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
    春卷 spring roll
    肉馅饼minced pie
    糙米 Brown rice
    玉米 corn
    馅儿 stuffing
    开胃菜 appetizer
    面粉 flour
    燕麦 oat
    白薯 甘薯 sweet potato
    牛排 steak
    里脊肉 fillet
    凉粉 bean jelly
    糯米 江米 sticky rice
    燕窝 bird’s nest
    粟 Chinese corn
    肉丸子 meat balls
    枳橙citrange
    点心(中式)dim sum
    淀粉starch
    蛋挞 egg tart

    干果类(dry fruits) :
    腰果 Cashew nuts
    花生 peanut
    无花果fig
    榛子filbert hazel
    栗子chestnut
    核桃 walnut
    杏仁almond
    果脯 preserved fruit
    芋头taro
    葡萄干raisin cordial
    开心果 pistachion
    巴西果 brazil nut
    菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

    酒水类(beverage):
    红酒 red wine
    白酒 white wine
    白兰地 brandy
    葡萄酒 sherry
    汽水(软饮料) soda
    (盐)汽水sparkling water
    果汁juice
    冰棒 Ice-lolly
    啤酒beer
    酸奶 yoghurt
    伏特加酒vodka
    鸡尾酒cocktail
    豆奶 soy milk
    豆浆soybean milk
    七喜 7 UP
    凉开水 cold boiled water
    汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
    浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
    冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
    爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
    A级牛奶 grand A milk
    班图酒bantu beer
    半干雪利 dry sark
    参水牛奶 blue milk
    生啤酒 draft beer
    白啤酒 white beer
    <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
    咖啡伴侣coffee mate

    零食类(snack):
    mint 薄荷糖
    cracker饼干,
    biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon
    茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)
    话梅prune candied plum
    锅巴 rice crust
    瓜子 melon seed
    冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
    冰淇凌ice cream
    防腐剂preservative
    圣代冰淇淋 sundae
    巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley
    布丁pudding

    与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
    炸 fired
    炝 quick boiled
    烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)
    烤 roast
    饱嗝 burp
    饱了 饱的 full stuffed
    解渴quench thirst
    形容食物变坏 spoil spoilage
    preservative 防腐剂
    expiration date 产品有效期
    形容酒品好 a good strong brew 绝味酿

    中式早點:
    烧饼 Clay oven rolls
    油条 Fried breadstick
    韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
    水饺 Boiled dumplings
    蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
    馒头 Steamed buns
    割包 Steamed sandwich
    饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
    蛋饼 Egg cakes
    皮蛋 100-year egg
    咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
    豆浆 Soybean milk

    饭 类:
    稀饭 Rice porridge
    白饭 Plain white rice
    油饭 Glutinous oil rice
    糯米饭 Glutinous rice
    卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
    蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
    地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

    面 类:
    馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
    刀削面 Sliced noodles
    麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
    麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
    鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
    鱔魚面 Eel noodles
    乌龙面 Seafood noodles
    榨菜肉丝面 Pork, pickled mustard green noodles
    牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
    板条 Flat noodles
    米粉 Rice noodles
    炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
    冬粉Green bean noodle

    汤 类:
    鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
    貢丸汤 Meatball soup
    蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
    蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
    牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
    紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
    酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
    馄饨汤 Wonton soup
    猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
    肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
    鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
    花枝羹 Squid thick soup

    中餐:
    bear’s paw 熊掌
    beche-de-mer of deer 鹿脯
    sea cucumber 海参
    sea sturgeon 海鳝
    salted jellyfish 海蜇皮
    kelp, seaweed 海带
    abalone鲍鱼
    shark fin鱼翅
    scallops干贝
    lobster龙虾
    bird’s nest 燕窝
    roast suckling pig 乳猪
    pig’s knuckle 猪脚
    boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
    preserved meat 腊肉
    barbecued pork 叉烧
    sausage 香肠
    fried pork flakes 肉松
    B-B-Q 烤肉
    meat diet 荤菜
    vegetables 素菜
    meat broth 肉羹
    local dish 地方菜
    Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
    set meal 客饭
    curry rice 咖喱饭
    fried rice 炒饭
    plain rice 白饭
    crispy rice 锅巴
    gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥
    noodles with gravy 打卤面
    plain noodle 阳春面
    casserole 砂锅
    chafing dish, fire pot火锅
    meat bun肉包子
    Shao-mai烧麦
    preserved bean curd 腐乳
    bean curd豆腐
    fermented blank bean 豆豉
    pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
    preserved egg 皮蛋
    salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
    dried turnip 萝卜干

    西餐与料理:
    menu 菜单
    French cuisine法国菜
    today’s special 今日特餐
    chef’s special 主厨特餐
    buffet 自助餐
    fast food 快餐
    speciality 招牌菜
    continental cuisine 欧式西餐
    aperitif 饭前酒
    dim sum 点心
    French fires炸薯条
    baked potato烘马铃薯
    mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
    omelette 煎蛋卷
    pudding 布丁
    pastries 甜点
    pickled vegetables 泡菜
    kimchi 韩国泡菜
    crab meat 蟹肉
    prawn 明虾
    conch 海螺
    escargots 田螺
    braised beef 炖牛肉
    bacon 熏肉
    poached egg 荷包蛋
    sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
    over 煎两面荷包蛋
    fried egg 煎蛋
    over easy 煎半熟蛋
    over hard 煎全熟蛋
    scramble eggs 炒蛋
    boiled egg 煮蛋
    stone fire pot 石头火锅
    miso shiru 味噌汤
    roast meat 铁板烤肉
    sashimi 生鱼片
    butter 奶油

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